Azerbaijan travel guide
Azerbaijan is burning on all cyclinders. Indeed, its name even means Land of Fire. With an economy that exploded through oil and natural gas exploitation, its capital Baku, on the Caspian coast, looks a bit more like Dubai than the remote eastern frontier many of us imagine it to be. Although falling oil prices are changing that. Sandwiched between Iran and Russia, it was an important stop on the Silk Road trading route for centuries however, and so even though it’s now often viewed as nothing more than a land fuelled by oil, the history of Persian, Russian and Turkish influences scattered through the dramatic Caucasus Mountains or along its Caspian Coast are pretty prey to serious culture vultures.
Azerbaijan has the highest number of mud volcanoes in the world. Which is a good metaphor. The country's appeal is sort of messy, but it has a powerful impact just when you least expect it to
Outside Baku you will still witness traditional lifestyles, meet mountain village artisans, trek in the great Caucasus Mountains, see surreal mud volcanoes and one of the world’s most extraordinary display of ancient petroglyphs. Which have, thankfully, nothing to do with petrol.
Azerbaijan is/isn't...
Azerbaijan is...
weird, wonderful, wacky and winsome. All in a morning.
Azerbaijan isn't...
all about oil and booming Baku. Its richest reserves lie in its history and people. And the Caucasus Mountains. They’ll all still be there when the oil runs out.
Our Azerbaijan Vacations
Silk Road vacation, around the Caspian Sea
The legacy of the Silk Route around the Caspian Sea
From
£3565
16 days
ex flights
Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia vacation
A scenic journey through Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia
From
£2915
15 days
ex flights
Azerbaijan vacation
Geological oddities and ancient heritage in Azerbaijan
From
£1615
8 days
ex flights
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia tour
Small group tour of the Caucasus
From
US $4350 to US $4420
19 days
ex flights
Caucasus vacation, Armenia, Azerbaijan & Georgia
Journey through three Caucasus states
From
£2990
14 days
ex flights
Azerbaijan small group vacation
Flaming mountains and ancient history on the edge of Europe
From
£1049
8 days
ex flights
Azerbaijan vacation, tailor made
Discover the best of old and new Azerbaijan
From
£2445
8 days
ex flights
Caucasus small group tour
Charms and contradictions of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia
From
£3685
15 days
ex flights
Istanbul to Ulaanbaatar Silk route tour by overland truck
Overland the entire Silk Road and then head up to Mongolia
From
US $8365 to US $8385
120 days
ex flights
Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan highlights tour
Three stunning countries in one unforgettable tour
From
£1591 to £1640
13 days
ex flights
Silk Road overland tour, Istanbul to Beijing
Travel the entire length of the Silk Road overland!
From
US $6830 to US $6840
96 days
ex flights
Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan small group tour
A comprehensive tour through Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia
From
£2599
20 days
ex flights
Azerbaijan map & highlights
Azerbaijan is a land of dichotomies. If it had to choose a star sign it would struggle. Both water and fire, the capital Baku is on the Caspian Sea, but also home to oil drilling derricks. The Caucasus Mountains are as earthy as you can get, peppered with traditional elevated villages such as Lahic, where subsistence farming and traditional art forms still thrive. And then there is fire. Everywhere. From the permanently alight natural gas ‘flaming mountain’ of Yanardag to fire worshippers’ Ateshgah temple, both on the Absheron Peninsula . And as for air, just head to the omnipresent mountains. Bring a hipflask of vodka with you to combine air and fire. And you’ll have got Azerbaijan.
Our top Azerbaijan Vacation
Silk Road vacation, around the Caspian Sea
The legacy of the Silk Route around the Caspian Sea
From
£3565
16 days
ex flights
Small group travel:
Helpdesk
Hello. If you'd like to chat about Azerbaijan or need help finding a vacation to suit you we're very happy to help. Rosy & team.
1. Abershon Peninsula
2. Baku
3. Ganja
4. Gobustan National Park
5. Lahic
6. Shaki (Aka Sheki)
2. Baku
3. Ganja
4. Gobustan National Park
5. Lahic
6. Shaki (Aka Sheki)
Abershon Peninsula
1. Abershon Peninsula
Absheron is all about fire, with gas resources literally bubbling to the surface. Such as the ‘flaming mountain’ of Yanardag, where gases that seep up are permanently alight, giving the country its name, meaning ‘Land of Fire’. Other highlights include open air Gala Museum, portraying the peninsula’s people over the centuries, including the ‘fire-worshippers'’ Ateshgah temple, now a museum.
Baku
2. Baku
Baku is booming, if a bit bonkers. Hard to know if that’s because of its seismic history, oil money or location between deserted salt flats and the Caspian Sea. Whichever, it’s all going on in Baku. The walled historic centre, Icheri Sheher, is what most tourists seek, although checking out estate agents’ windows in the modern, and cosmopolitan centre is also an attraction, with prices verging on London’s.
Ganja
3. Ganja
Azerbaijan’s second city is not related to mind altering drugs but will take you on quite a trip. You can take a spa bath in oil – yes, real petroleum-based oil. See a house made entirely of bottles, wander through real life at the bazaar, from cobblers to clothmakers, teahouses to trinket traders. And see some truly brutal Soviet architecture such as 1949 City Hall or, in total contrast, 17th Century Shah Abbas mosque.
Gobustan National Park
4. Gobustan National Park
With the usual Azerbaijani banquet of bizarre and beautiful seen at the park’s mud volcanoes, interspersed with caves and giant boulders boasting petroglyphs from 10,000 BC. Located in the arid Greater Caucasus foothills, but flanked by the Caspian Sea, the limestone rock broke away in clumps over the years and tumbled down slopes to create a UNESCO Site that definitely rocks.
Lahic
5. Lahic
A village in Caucasus highlands where a tiny mountain community still leads very traditional lifestyles. Hardly surprising, as they are cut off from the world in winter. Although treated as a ‘folk park’ by Bakuvians, visit when there are no crowds to capture real life. Say ‘hello’ in native Lahic language to one of many coppersmiths or blacksmiths; you may even be invited in for vodka.
Shaki (Aka Sheki)
6. Shaki (Aka Sheki)
This ancient town surrounded by Caucasus’ peaks was part of the Silk Road with traders en route to the Caspian Sea. Also once the world’s silk capital, still with small outlets. During this time it was ruled by the Shaki Khanate feudal system. You can still visit old ‘caravanserais’ or inns, as well as the Khan’s Palace – a perfect place to share a video of you singing ‘Shaki Khan, Shaki Khan’ (a generation thing, sorry).
More about Azerbaijan
Visit Azerbaijan in April to June and Sep to Oct, which will let you avoid the 40 degree summers and sub zero winters - particularly in the mountains...
Why book with Responsible Travel
Photo credits: [Page banner: Leonid Andronov] [is/isn't: Stefano Bolognini]
[map topbox: Peretz Partensky]
[Absheron Peninsula: Gill M L]
[Baku: Stefano Bolognini]
[Gobuston: Peretz Partensky]
[Lahic: Erik]
[Shaki: Gill M L]
[Ganja: Azeri]
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