Our Alaska wildlife map and highlights explore some of North America’s largest and most spectacular national parks. Watch as greedy grizzlies paw salmon from fast-flowing rivers, as humpbacks and orcas navigate between massive glaciers, and moose hold up the traffic on the city streets.
With its own ‘Big Five’ (wolves, bears, Dall sheep, caribou and moose) on land, eagles overhead and whales off the coast, Alaska is where you come when you’re really wild about wildlife. There are eight national parks here, and they are huge. In Wrangell St Elias alone you could fit six Yellowstones. You’ve got protected wilderness areas, forests and nature reserves, and vast icefields. It’s the largest American state, more than twice the size of Texas, the next biggest. And the prolific wildlife here is super-sized as well. On Kodiak Island, you can watch as massive grizzly bears chomp their jaws around spawning salmon, in Glacier Bay you can cruise alongside humpback and orca whales, and in the Arctic north you can see polar bears plodding hungrily along the coast. Alaska is nature at its most raw.
Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska and is often known as the final outpost before the ‘Last Frontier’. It’s the starting point for most overland trips, and gateway to Denali National Park and the Kenai Peninsula. Anchorage is an urban environment, but the wilderness is always encroaching – moose are constantly wandering the streets, and bears are a common sight too.
Anchorage
Denali National Park
2. Denali National Park
Most national parks prefer you stick to the paths. In Denali National Park, 25,000km2 of subarctic wilderness between Anchorage and Fairbanks, you’re positively encouraged to explore the back country. There’s only one road in and out, so if you want to see the wildlife, which includes Alaska’s own ‘Big Five’, a guided small group tour is your best option.
Glacier Bay National Park
3. Glacier Bay National Park
Small ship cruises complimented by shore excursions along the Alaskan coast are a fantastic way to see marine wildlife. Humpbacks and orcas swim up fjords in Glacier Bay National Park, such as Tracy Arm. Glacier bears, a subspecies of black bear, can often be observed foraging on the shores, while the impressive sight of a huge block of ice calving from a glacier is heralded by a deafening crack.
Glacier Bay National Park
Katmai National Park
4. Katmai National Park
Home to the largest population of brown bears in the world, volcanic Katmai National Park is the place to be during the salmon-spawning season, which begins around mid-July at Brooks Falls. The park is only accessible by plane or boat, and is often combined with the nearby Kodiak Archipelago – the native bears on these islands are massive even compared to mainland grizzlies.
Kenai Fjords National Park
5. Kenai Fjords National Park
This coastal park on the southern Kenai Peninsula forms one of Alaska’s most dramatic landscapes – the vast Harding ice field, and beautiful, deep fjords around which a variety of Alaskan wildlife can be seen. Both brown and black bears are found here, along with bald eagles and shy wolves. Marine life includes otters, seals and beavers, and several species of whale.
Kenai Fjords National Park
Lake Clark National Park
6. Lake Clark National Park
Almost all of America’s brown bears live in Alaska, and many congregate around Lake Clark in the southwest. An astonishing range of wildlife can be found here, from bald and golden eagles to beluga whales and wolf packs. But the bears are the big draw, and if you want to enhance your viewing opportunities then consider a photography tour led by a bear behavioural expert.
North coast
7. North coast
If you want to see polar bears in Alaska then you need to head for the very far north, to Fairbanks just south of the Arctic Circle. From here, you can take a small plane flight out to remote communities on the north coast such as Kaktovik or Utqiagvik, where the bears hunt seals or scraps from whaling expeditions. Arctic foxes and snowy owls are also spotted frequently.
North coast
Wrangell St Elias National Park
8. Wrangell St Elias National Park
You can fit six Yellowstones into Wrangell St Elias National Park, which teems with wildlife. Alaska’s ‘Big Five’ can be seen here on fjord cruises, along with wolverines, beavers and bison. On the coast you might encounter whales, porpoises and sea lions. This is true Alaskan wilderness, camping in the middle of nowhere, and the scenery outside your tent is little short of epic.
Want to see grizzly bears fishing for salmon? Or great pods of humpback and orca whales off the coastSee grizzlies fishing for salmon, or great pods of humpback whales off the coast.?