Responsible tourism in Zambia
Zambia has a reputation for being friendly and laid back, and its slightly off-the-beaten-track feel means tourism has developed more slowly here. As a safari destination, it’s hard to beat, but its conservation record is not as impressive as countries such as Botswana. Its remote southwest corner has become an elephant poaching hotspot, and although it’s a relatively expensive destination for travelers, the country remains incredibly poor. Well managed tourism could be one of the key solutions here, helping to both preserve local culture and fund conservation initiatives. Follow our tips below for a happier, more responsible vacation.
Our Zambia Vacations
Zambia small group tour
Raw and untamed adventure showcasing amazing African nature
From
£4195 to £4755
14 days
ex flights
Zambia & Malawi small group safari
Unique adventure safari kayaking, game viewing & hiking
From
US $3500
16 days
ex flights
Mobile walking safari in Zambia
A mobile walking safari in a remote part of South Luangwa
From
£5590
7 days
ex flights
Small group safaris to Zambia
Look for wildlife from a canoe
From
US $2799 to US $3049
8 days
ex flights
Northern Zambia Luangwa expedition
Expedition trip to the finest wilderness area's of Zambia
From
US $2620
13 days
ex flights
Zambia safari vacation, Xmas & New Year
Safari & Victoria Falls at Christmastime
From
£2345
9 days
ex flights
PEOPLE & CULTURE
Cultural engagement
While a Maasai visit is woven into the fabric of Kenyan safaris, things aren’t quite the same in Zambia. Many lodges in Kenya are on Maasai land, and so the Maasai people are directly involved with management of it. That’s not the case in Zambia, but the good lodges with responsible management are doing a lot for local communities, especially those close to Livingstone. Even lodges that on the face of it don’t seem to offer much will generally be supporting the local community in some way, employing staff from nearby villages or contributing to their schools, for example.A stay in a Zambian village provided the inspiration for our CEO Justin Francis to found Responsible Travel. He explains: “At the time, I was working for The Body Shop, which was an incredible, very ethical business. I went to Zambia on safari, and the owner of the lodge said ‘lots of the people live in the village nearby and they’ve decided they’re going to set up their own tourism venture and they’ve invited you to go and stay with them.’ So I went to stay in this traditional African village, which was incredible. At the end of the stay, the headman of the village came to see me. He told me that on the back of tourism he’d built a school and a healthcare center. And he said to me, ‘I want you to go home and I want you to bring more tourists’. He said it with such earnestness, such trust, I couldn’t bear to tell him that other than telling my friends to visit, I had no way to bring more tourists. It might have seemed simple, but it wasn’t that simple! And I went home and I thought I’d like to take all the things I’ve learned at The Body Shop – which is about being a great company, activist, a great brand, profits and principles together, not a choice between the two – and I’d try and do something like that in travel. I would take that headman at his word; I would go back and I would bring more tourists to villages like his, not just in Zambia, but all over the world.”
What you can do
Ask! Ask your lodge about its responsible credentials and how it’s involved in local life. And then ask to visit any of the projects or villages it supports. A visit will no doubt be very welcome, even if it’s not widely advertised to travelers.
Ask! Ask your lodge about its responsible credentials and how it’s involved in local life. And then ask to visit any of the projects or villages it supports. A visit will no doubt be very welcome, even if it’s not widely advertised to travelers.
Simon Mills from our supplier Native Escapes has this advice on bolting some cultural engagement onto a trip to Zambia: “Meeting local communities and people is more of a request experience in Zambia. It is there, it happens and guests can get involved, but it is subtle and not forced upon them.”
Supporting education for girls
Large families are still very much the tradition in Zambia and most women have between six and 12 children. Putting all these children through school proves almost impossible, due to the high price of uniforms and books plus other costs, and only a small percentage of children even finish primary school. Illiteracy stands at 27 percent, and the dropout rate in schools is very high. Girls fare particularly badly, with few in rural Zambia starting school before the age of ten and then often dropping out just five years later, when they are considered adults, ready for marriage, child rearing and crop tending.Source: The High Commission of the Republic of Zambia in Delhi.
What you can do
Many lodges and camps in Zambia work to support local schools, so rural children have a shot at education. This might be by paying teachers’ wages, building facilities or contributing supplies. Ask your accommodation supplier if they are involved in local education at all. There may be the opportunity to sponsor a particular project or initiative there, so that you can continue to support Zambia long after you come home.
Louise Race travelled to Zambia with Responsible Travel in 2016. She wrote about supporting local education projects through the camps she stayed at: “The local safari company, who run Nkwali Camp, started an excellent scheme helping local women and particularly teenage girls. We called at the Project and bought loads of stuff from them. You can also sponsor reusable (washable) sanitary towel sets. Sounds crazy, but they discovered girls were dropping out of education because they were missing two months of the educational year because culturally and practically their menstrual cycle was a matter of secrecy. At Tongabezi Lodge, my other half visited the school they set up/sponsor and is now sending them art supplies. Fabulous place. All the staff we met at both centers took huge pride in their jobs.”
WILDLIFE & ENVIRONMENT
Elephant poaching
Africa loses around 30,000 elephants a year to poaching. Most conservation efforts target badly affected countries, including Tanzania and Mozambique, with the southern African countries generally thought to be the main stronghold for savanna elephants on the continent. Recently, though, Zambia has been identified as a cause for concern, with the southwest’s Kwando region becoming an elephant poaching hotspot.This area sits within the huge Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area, better known as KAZA. Covering an area twice the size of the UK, it straddles Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe and is believed to hold as many as 250,000 elephants – roughly half of all the elephants in Africa. However, recent research by the Great Elephant Census, an elephant-counting project, reveals alarming statistics for KAZA’s Zambian portion. Overall elephant numbers in Zambia are stable, but in the southwest a staggering 95 percent drop has been estimated.
The Sioma Ngwezi Park between the Zambezi and Kwando Rivers has seen the worst poaching, largely because there isn’t much human activity there, with no tourism or researchers to deter the poachers, and so far no anti-poaching initiatives. In addition, poachers can escape into four different countries within minutes, knowing that local law enforcement officials won’t try to pursue them across international borders. The Zambian Tourism website acknowledges that the park has been badly poached, but says numbers are improving and wildlife recovering, although the Great Elephant Census would seem to directly contradict that.
Source: National Geographic, April 2016
What you can do
Putting an end to poaching is like putting an end to drug trafficking – it is an enormous, global issue with factors ranging from corruption to misguided beliefs, guerrilla warfare and poverty all contributing to its perpetuation. In Zambia, the complex governance of the KAZA Transfrontier Park where poaching is occurring and the lack of cooperation between the nations involved hobbles anti-poaching attempts. There are, though, small ways in which you can make a difference.
Visit those game reserves that set a great example. Kafue National Park, which is also part of KAZA, has active patrolling by Game Rangers International. This NGO is an independent Zambian conservation organisation, which works with the government’s department of national parks and wildlife. Currently, Kafue’s elephant numbers are stable. Your visitor income supports this good practice.
Sioma Ngwezi National Park itself, where much poaching takes place, is still undeveloped, with just a few campsites and no roads, only tracks, but this will probably change in the future. It’s reported that the Zambian government plans to open the park to private management, providing better wildlife protection. Pop it on your list of ‘must-visits’ for the future!
Donate to an organisation such as WWF, which is pioneering innovative ways to deter poachers. Just £6 can send a local child to an elephant reserve, where they will learn about elephant conservation, and £35 will pay an anti-poaching ranger’s salary for a month.
Read more about WWF’s African Elephant Programme here.
Putting an end to poaching is like putting an end to drug trafficking – it is an enormous, global issue with factors ranging from corruption to misguided beliefs, guerrilla warfare and poverty all contributing to its perpetuation. In Zambia, the complex governance of the KAZA Transfrontier Park where poaching is occurring and the lack of cooperation between the nations involved hobbles anti-poaching attempts. There are, though, small ways in which you can make a difference.
Visit those game reserves that set a great example. Kafue National Park, which is also part of KAZA, has active patrolling by Game Rangers International. This NGO is an independent Zambian conservation organisation, which works with the government’s department of national parks and wildlife. Currently, Kafue’s elephant numbers are stable. Your visitor income supports this good practice.
Sioma Ngwezi National Park itself, where much poaching takes place, is still undeveloped, with just a few campsites and no roads, only tracks, but this will probably change in the future. It’s reported that the Zambian government plans to open the park to private management, providing better wildlife protection. Pop it on your list of ‘must-visits’ for the future!
Donate to an organisation such as WWF, which is pioneering innovative ways to deter poachers. Just £6 can send a local child to an elephant reserve, where they will learn about elephant conservation, and £35 will pay an anti-poaching ranger’s salary for a month.
Read more about WWF’s African Elephant Programme here.
Trophy hunting
Zambia currently allows trophy hunting, after controversially lifting a ban on big cat hunting in 2015. While the idea of shooting lions, leopards and other game in Zambia may seem highly irresponsible and unethical, the foreign revenue generated by well managed hunting trips can cover the running costs of the public agencies that seek to protect and conserve wildlife, benefitting larger numbers of animals in the long run. There are usually strict controls about where and what can be hunted, too. Since 2016, Zambia has imposed greater controls on lion hunting, with only older male cats allowed to be targeted and the number of kills restricted.At Responsible Travel, we would never sell trophy hunting trips or promote this practice in any way, but we do acknowledge that in the current absence of other, more ethical and sustainable options, such hunting trips can benefit local wildlife and communities by pulling in vital finance. Countries like Namibia and Zimbabwe, which also allow controlled trophy hunting, have seen animal numbers rise, with investment in anti-poaching rangers and conservation a positive by-product of trophy hunting revenue.
What you can do:
While it can be argued that trophy hunting can protect some of Zambia’s wildlife, we would ideally like to see more ethical alternatives in the future. Hunting has been banned in Kenya since 1977, and has recently been banned in Botswana. Put the idea that wildlife is worth more alive than dead into action by taking a game drive or walking safari and paying your entry fees to national parks and reserves. Seek out responsible camps and lodges that put money back into the local community and support conservation initiatives, too, so that shooting only with a camera may eventually become the most financially viable form of tourism in the country.
Responsible tourism tips
*Source: World Food Programme
More about Zambia
The best time to visit Zambia is between June and November, when the weather is dry and the wildlife watching is sensational.
Our Zambia travel guide has insights on this beautiful country’s history and habits, giving you the heads-up on local food, currency and language before you travel.
Our Zambia map and highlights page details some of the most rewarding destinations in the country, including some travel times and possible itineraries.
The walking safari was pioneered here and remains one of the essential things to do in Zambia, but don't miss game drives at dusk, wild camping and riding a zipwire across the Zambezi.
Zambia has a reputation as one of the finest countries in Africa for wildlife viewing, with peaceful parks, great game and knowledgeable guides making for an exceptional safari experience.
Wildlife is Zambia’s utterly beguiling calling card and the country’s unspoiled open spaces and wide rivers play host to an extraordinary diversity and density of species.
Zambia is a wildlife lover’s paradise and its most celebrated park is South Luangwa, a remote, mesmerising wilderness, thriving and thrumming with an astonishing diversity of animals.
Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, a thundering curtain of water measuring 1.7km wide, plunging off a basalt plateau into a deep gorge below and producing dense clouds of mist.
The long Zambezi River spends much of its time winding through Zambia, following the border with Zimbabwe: you can explore it by canoe, spending nights wild camping on the river’s banks.
To get some on-the-ground Zambia travel advice, we’ve talked to our suppliers for their tips on everything from trip planning and walking safaris to costs and expenses.
