Sailing vacations in the Arctic

Don’t just see the Arctic, help map it on our sailing expeditions.

“You can put people in two camps,” says our partner Marcin Sanetra from Sail Arctic “Some can go to the Arctic once, and that’s enough. The other group return again and again.”

Marcin is firmly in the second camp, having swapped years of Mediterranean sailing for his 11th season operating in Arctic waters.

“You need to put more effort in to sail in the Arctic but then this white and grey world recompensates you many times over. It’s good to feel it on your skin, see it with your eyes.”

Arctic sailing – sailing anywhere over around 66°N north – means sailing in areas like north Norway, around the Svalbard archipelago, and exploring parts of Greenland by boat – Scoresby Sound on the east coast is just over the polar latitudes. It means expedition vessels, oilskins and ice, sailing in a self-sufficient manner as there’s nowhere to stop for supplies on the way – and learning the difference between an iceberg and a growler.
Icebergs are 15m long or more – smaller slabs than this are known as bergy bits, and if it’s less than 5m long, it’s a growler.
On one hand, sailing here can be challenge. Arctic winds can be strong and unpredictable, icebergs are often a threat, the tides can be strong. The landscape often means navigating narrow fjords – characteristic of polar landscapes – and ice can block ports and trap boats if it’s too thick to sail through. Sailors pore over online ice charts made by satellite, or even drone shots if there’s cloud cover, to see whether they can make safe passages before they set out.

In other ways, sailing in the Arctic isn’t as challenging as you might think – especially on our trips, which pair you with highly experienced skippers and guides. You can join an Arctic sailing expedition with no sailing experience. You’ll learn as you go, meaning that Arctic sailing is a fantastic prospect for anyone who wants to have a proper adventure, but doesn’t necessarily have the time, expertise, or superhuman fitness and resilience that many other expeditions necessitate.

“Water is water at the end of the day,” says our sailing expert Bruce Jacobs. “In some ways Arctic sailing is easier than other sailing voyages because you have 24 hours of sunlight. But you are out in nature, it’s remote and wild, there are no marinas, there’s nowhere to stop. You just have to be prepared and realistic for the reality of what that means – it’s brilliant.”

Going by boat is often the best way to get around in Arctic areas – providing easier access in Svalbard, for instance, than going overland where there are no roads, and lots of polar bears, or Greenland, where there are no roads, and lots of icecaps in the way. Sailing long passages gives you another strange benefit – the opportunity to see the sea in all lights, as you stand watch at different parts of the night. With the prospect of the midnight sun, this can be a very eerie experience.

Sailing can also give you a better view of the shore, especially when you’re sailing past huge cliffs or mountains. Bruce believes the Faroe Islands, just below the Arctic Circle, are uniquely appreciated from the deck of a boat. “The real majesty is seeing them from a very slight distance – it’s a destination where you need that perspective. If you’re 100m from the hill you see the extraordinary shapes and colours, and the eagles circling. If you’re walking on it, you don’t see that.”

Sailing can sometimes also be a pioneering way to discover a territory.

Mapping uncharted territory

Some Arctic sailing locations are so remote that the charts are incomplete. In a world that seems entirely surveyed and mapped, to head into Arctic waters is to skate out of view – literally into uncharted territory. “We have a programme building nautical maps in Greenland,” explains Marcin. This project, which will help in “Building nautical knowledge for Greenlanders,” involves heading into Scoresby Sound to complete bathymetric (depth) charts using modern instruments – knowledge vital for passage making.

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Where to go sailing in the Arctic

Arctic circle map: from above the North Pole
Some of our trips involve long blue water passages of ocean sailing, where you’ll sail continuously night and day, working in watches through the night to keep the boat on course. You might find longer passages between Iceland and Svalbard, Iceland and Greenland, or Northern Norway and Svalbard.

Other trips involve less continuous sailing and more opportunities to explore – coastal sailing in Svalbard or Northern Norway, for instance, involves going ashore each day to hike and explore, and even ski.

What to expect from Arctic sailing

Arctic sailing is a fantastic prospect for anyone who wants to have a proper adventure, but doesn’t necessarily have the time, expertise, or superhuman fitness and resilience that many other expeditions necessitate.
You’ll sail in a small boat that has been fitted for expedition sailing. That means a steel or aluminium hull that’s properly insulated, heated by the engine and has advanced navigation systems. There’s very little space below deck – you’ll usually have a bunk in a shared cabin.

You can join a boat with no sailing experience. You’ll be given training on the first few days, so that you can become part of the crew.

“Almost everyone travels solo,” says Bruce. “It’s an amazing bonding experience. And there’s none of that awkwardness – literally zero – that you’d have on most other trips.”

Sailing in the Arctic usually happens in summer, where there’s more stable weather, warmer temperatures and when the chance of encountering sea ice is lower. If you’re above the Arctic Circle you can expect to see the midnight sun and get very long days. This is great for passage-making, but disconcerting when you’re trying to sleep.

In the Lofoten Islands, which lie just within the Arctic Circle in Northern Norway, the temperature reaches a high of 15°C in summer – helped by the warming Gulf Stream. In Scoresby Sound, Greenland, with its Arctic tundra climate, it’s more like 5°C.

When you join a crew, you’ll be assigned your own set of ‘foulies’ – wet weather gear – but you’ll want to bring your own layers for underneath to keep cosy. Look up battery-powered socks…

Speaking of which… you’ll be given a proper kit list – you may want to bring items like kneepads, which can make operations like manning the winches more comfortable, sea sickness tablets for any rough passages, eye drops to counter a whipping wind and your sailing logbook, to get your miles signed off. A washbag that hangs is useful in the shower, where there’s little space for a shelf.

Crucially, Arctic sailing isn’t about getting cold. One of our partners reported back from a trip where it was -12°C on deck, but below deck the crew were growing chives in the galley. In such cosy company, going once isn’t really enough for your Arctic exploration.
Written by Eloise Barker
Photo credits: [Page banner: Annie Spratt] [Icebergs: Hector John Periquin] [What to expect from Arctic sailing: Annie Spratt]