Japan railway vacations guide

With super-fast, super-efficient shinkansen bullet trains connecting practically every major city, and the potential to head up into the mountains too, traveling by train in Japan makes perfect sense for those who want to see as much of the country as possible in a short space of time.


Tokyo’s neon glamour, Kyoto’s ancient temples, Osaka’s legendary street food scene and the idyllic Japanese Alps – all easily and quickly accessible by rail.![]()

Then there are the trams of Hiroshima, and the famously punctual Tokyo subway, both of which, like the commuter-laden bullet trains, provide no end of opportunities to speak with local people. There is little point in taking internal flights in Japan, when you can be whisked between the must-see destinations in speed and comfort by rail.
Find out more in our Japan railway vacations travel guide.
Find out more in our Japan railway vacations travel guide.
Our Japan railway Vacations
Japan golden route vacation
9 night classic Japan trip: Tokyo, Fuji, Kyoto
From
US $2625
10 days
ex flights
Hidden Japan vacation
Get beneath the surface into the heart of Japan
From
£3920 to £4330
13 days
ex flights
Japan small group vacation by bullet train
Japan's must-see cities and beautiful, rural countryside
From
£4100 to £4570
14 days
ex flights
Japan classic tour by rail
A visually striking railway journey through Japan
From
£5735
14 days
inc UK flights
Grand Trans Siberian Railway, tailor made
Japan to Russia overland on the Trans-Siberian Railway
From
£6305
30 days
ex flights
Tokyo to St Petersburg rail tour
Japan to Russia overland on the Trans-Siberian Railway
From
£8525
30 days
ex flights
20 day Japan tour, private departure
A comprehensive tailor-made journey through Japan
From
£5536
20 days
ex flights
Trans Siberian rail tour, St Petersburg to Tokyo
Epic rail journey through Russia and Mongolia to Japan
From
£6515
29 days
ex flights
Imperial Trans Siberian tour, Russia to Japan
Russia, Mongolia & Japan on the Trans-Siberian Railway
From
£8395
29 days
ex flights
Japan 12 day tour, tailor made
A combination of Japan's classic sights & hidden gems
From
£2751
12 days
ex flights
What does a Japan railway
vacation entail?
A typical Japan railway vacation lasts around two weeks, during which you can cover a lot of ground, certainly if you stick to the main island, Honshu, where the most well-known cities such as Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka are located. That would allow for at least a couple of days exploring each destination, as well as getting a little off the beaten track - heading into the countryside around the iconic Mt. Fuji for instance, and up into the beautiful Japanese Alps around Kamikochi National Park and Takayama where you can enjoy traditional hospitality in a ryokan inn , with multi-course meals and the option to soak in an onsen.
These are small group tours with numbers capped at 14, and led by professional tour leaders to ensure you meet all connections and have no difficulties in getting around. There may be a few included activities and tours, such as an introduction to the ancient art of tea ceremonies with a geisha in Kyoto, or a visit to a samurai castle in Matsumoto on the return to Tokyo. But for the most part in each location you will be free to explore on your own initiative. For instance, while in Osaka you might take an easy train journey for a day-trip to Hiroshima.
Highlights are bound to include the aforementioned tea ceremony; the opportunity to climb Japan’s most iconic peak, Mt. Fuji (in July or August); diving into the eclectic food culture of Osaka; the whole experience of riding the bullet train network but perhaps most of all, a few days in the Japanese Alps. Here you can try the sublime Hida beef, soak in a hot spring (not for the shy), hike out to look for wild monkeys, and wander the craft shops, sake breweries and markets of Takayama.
Highlights are bound to include the aforementioned tea ceremony; the opportunity to climb Japan’s most iconic peak, Mt. Fuji (in July or August); diving into the eclectic food culture of Osaka; the whole experience of riding the bullet train network but perhaps most of all, a few days in the Japanese Alps. Here you can try the sublime Hida beef, soak in a hot spring (not for the shy), hike out to look for wild monkeys, and wander the craft shops, sake breweries and markets of Takayama.
Bullet trains
Japan’s bullet trains, or shinkansen (new trunkline) to give them their actual name, travel at speeds of up to 320km/hour. An actual bullet travels at around 2700km/hour but still, these are some of the speediest trains in the world. You can get from Tokyo to Osaka, 500km to the west, in two and a half hours. This is life in the fast lane. The bullet train network extends throughout Japan, connecting major cities, and running through the Hida Mountains – the ‘Japanese Alps’. They are clean, spacious and amazingly punctual – the railway companies sometimes produce a ‘delay certificate’ if a train is five minutes late, so rare is it . A Japan Rail Pass will be included and arranged on your behalf by the tour operator.
Our top Japan railway Vacation
Japan golden route vacation
9 night classic Japan trip: Tokyo, Fuji, Kyoto
From
US $2625
10 days
ex flights
Tailor made:
This trip can be tailor made throughout the year to suit your requirements
This trip can be tailor made throughout the year to suit your requirements
Travel Team
If you'd like to chat about Japan railway or need help finding a vacation to suit you we're very happy to help.
Is a Japan railway vacation for you?
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Best time to go on a
Japan railway vacation

Catch the last of the cherry blossom in May, or travel in autumn for the extravagant colours of the leaf change after the heat of summer.![]()

Japan railway vacations usually operate between May and October, experiencing the best of the weather, with daytime temperatures averaging around 26°C in Tokyo in August. Cabins on the shinkansen bullet trains are air-conditioned so you’ll be comfortable getting between cities. Up in the Japanese Alps, around Kamikochi National Park and Takayama, it tends to be several degrees cooler - spring and autumn can be on the chilly side. Visit July or August if you want to climb Mt. Fuji, but avoid Golden Week in early May and the Obon Festival in August, when Japanese people travel en masse and trains get very busy. The best time to go on a Japan railway vacation is around September and October, at the turn of the seasons, when the autumnal colours are stunning.
Tokyo Weather Chart
MIN °C
MAX °C
RAIN (mm)
JAN
0
10
43
FEB
1
10
58
MAR
4
13
94
APR
9
19
119
MAY
14
23
132
JUN
18
25
181
JUL
22
29
128
AUG
24
31
147
SEP
20
27
181
OCT
14
21
158
NOV
8
17
84
DEC
3
12
44
Photo credits: [Page banner: megawheel360] [What does a Japan railway vacation entail?: Vivienne Boyack at Inside Asia Tours]
[Bullet trains: ume-y]
[Is a Japan railway vacation for you?: Jonathan Forage]
[Best time to go: Yu Kato]
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