Cultural tours in South Africa

To succinctly define South African culture is about as easy as tracking a cheetah at full speed in Kruger National Park. There are some 11 official languages in South Africa, as well as at least 24 indigenous tongues. Archbishop Desmond Tutu, referring to the unification and multiculturalism he saw in post-apartheid South Africa, aptly termed it the ‘Rainbow Nation’.

Apartheid is still a fresh bruise in South Africa. A tour of Robben Island in Cape Town, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years, makes an essential introduction to the history of almost a half-century of brutally enforced segregation. Historic and often horrific injustices are still being addressed, a process helped by many South Africans choosing to celebrate their cultural diversity rather than allowing it to divide them.

Cultural tours in South Africa can encompass everything from Winelands to townships. You can shop at local markets for Swazi blown glass or Zulu beadwork, blend spices at a Cape Malay cooking workshop, join the party at an Afrikaans braai (barbecue), or dig into Cape Town street food.

Some tours take in a stretch of the magnificent Garden Route, allowing you to learn about medicinal plants and traditional hunting techniques in a Xhosa village, or admire the art deco architecture of Durban. Even the longest vacation in South Africa can only skim the surface here, but traveling with responsible tour operators ensures that not only will you make the most of your time but also that your trip will have real benefits to the communities you visit.

As Amanda Marks, co-director of our tour experts Tribes Travel, puts it: “A township tour can be one of the most eye-opening and privileged experiences you can have in South Africa. However, you must pick who you go with very carefully, otherwise it’s just voyeurism and no-one, least of all the township residents, benefit from your visit.”

Ethical, well-run township tours will usually employ local guides, make a contribution to community projects, offer opportunities to stop and spend money with locally owned businesses, and allow some of the most deprived people in South Africa to promote their own heritage. Our township tours are led by guides that live in these sprawling urban settlements and give an insider’s perspective on the issues and entrepreneurship going on.

Time can be spent at a community development project or with a talented local artist in Kayamandi, Stellenbosch, perhaps visiting a Xhosa family home to sip homemade ginger beer. Or you could join a tour around the Soweto township outside Johannesburg, where you can visit Nelson Mandela’s former home and enjoy an ice-cold beer in a shebeen.

Cycling and walking tours are the best options, allowing plenty of chances to interact with people instead of simply seeing them from the window of a passing vehicle.

Its ancient trees, ferns and creepers nourished by a famously mild climate, the Garden Route is a 300km stretch of coast running along the south coast from Mossel Bay to Storms River. This is one of the most iconic drives in the world and a highlight of many self drive vacations in South Africa. The former gold mining town of Knysna – around the middle of the route – is a popular spot for a stop. Shellfish fans should consider traveling in late June to overdose on oysters at the 10-day Knysna Oyster Festival.

South Africa cultural tours will frequently take in a section of the Garden Route, given its proximity to Cape Town and the Cape Winelands. It’s a driving day where you’ll be so engrossed in the scenery outside the window that your vacation reading will never leave the seat next to you. Sweeping view follows sweeping view over golden beaches and bays as the road tightly hugs the coastline, passing through patches of indigenous forest and historic little towns.

Plettenberg Bay is a must-stop, famed for the whales and seal colonies that can be seen from its imposing clifftops, as well as Birds of Eden, a Responsible Tourism award-winning sanctuary for thousands of exotic birds released from cages, including some 60 species of parrot.