Wildlife cruises

2 min summary Types When to go What is it?How to choose Top 10 cruise destinations River cruises Wildlife cruises Single travelers Families Tips Responsible tourism

Wildlife small ship cruises

Wildlife cruises tend to steer towards the far ends of the earth. Arctic adventures crack out 130-passenger icebreakers with 360° observation decks and lecture rooms – plus a bar to defrost in at the end of the day. Yachts stocked with certified naturalists circuit the Galapagos Islands. And whales shadow ships in Alaska, Iceland and Canada.

Wildlife cruises have unpredictable itineraries that change with the movements and migrations of the animals. You go where they go.

That’s why you need to travel with a small ship tour operator that knows their responsible tourism guidelines inside-out and back-to-front. They must know the international guidelines for sailing with whales and follow the strict codes of conduct that keep you and (most importantly) the animals safe. You’re entering their realm, after all. You’ll also have to fit into the animals’ busy migratory diary.

It’s not all about the wildlife, either. If you travel with the responsible wildlife companies that we work with, you’ll get to meet the communities that live alongside the animals. You’ll learn the difference between whale hunting in Alaska and Japan. (Subsistence is key.) And you’ll learn to understand those who really do live on the edge.

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What can I see on a wildlife cruise?

Whales & orcas

There’s nothing quite like sailing your way through the Inside Passage at the eye level of some of the biggest mammals on the planet. Go to Alaska, and you might travel on a 60-passenger yacht hewn from Pacific Northwest cedar. It’ll be stocked with kayaks and Zodiacs, so you can paddle past icebergs and stop off at inaccessible beaches. Frederick Sound is a highlight, thanks to its helping of humpback whales that lunge feed and back flip against a mountainous backdrop. For ice-smashing bowhead whales, unicorn-horned narwhals and spirit-white belugas, you’ll want to go for a Baffin Island cruise in the far north of Canada.

Whales also circle Iceland for its fish-rich waters. A cruise will get you into Husavik, where humpback and minke swim below and the Northern Lights dance above. Norway is another winner on the whale watching front. Stupendous shoals of herring around Tromsø and Alta reel in orca and humpbacks.

Don’t fret, sun seekers – you don’t have to venture to the icy extremes of the earth to see whales. Some wildlife cruises in Mexico swing by the Baja California Peninsula, where huge numbers of grey whales converge in the Sea of Cortez to breed between January and March.

Bears

Let’s start with the bear you’re really after – the mighty polar bear. Spend a week on an ice-strengthened ship in Spitsbergen and Svalbard, and you’ve got an excellent chance of spotting the true king in the north. Sightings are never guaranteed, thanks to the bears’ vast, ever-changing territory – but they are likely. You just need patience and persistence, and an expert at the helm. Polar bear cruises will give you just that, along with daily talks about the deceptively bleak tundra you’re in.

Wildlife cruises in Canada and Alaska, meanwhile, don’t exactly aim for bears – but there’s a big likelihood you’ll see them, especially during the summer salmon run. Sail around Vancouver Island, and you’ll bounce between bays where brown and black bears rummage through a bottomless buffet of clams. Bears usually share space with whales, orca, seals and reindeer, so watch out for those too.

Birds

Cruises that explore the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and Antarctica take you to meet one of the most characterful birds on the planet: the peerless penguin. Gentoos far outnumber scientists on the South Orkney Islands; kings share space with honking elephant seals and giant petrels in Fortuna Bay on South Georgia; Adélies perch on Paulet Island near the Antarctic Peninsula.

Galapagos cruises sail a tad further north. You’re unlikely to see many birds at sea, but day hikes will take you over footpaths where blue-footed boobies nest, past doves with electric blue eyeliner, around flocks of pretty flamingos, and – if you’re really lucky – beneath the man-sized wings of a waved albatross.

The South Pacific islands of New Zealand are designed for birdwatchers. Seabirds come to breed here, so a small ship cruise might reveal anything from penguins warming eggs to albatross fledglings taking their first wobbly steps. (Spoiler alert: they don’t get any less awkward as they grow up.)

Think you’ll find absolute peace in Scotland? No chance. You’ll find chaotic, chattering bird colonies instead. Kittiwakes, gannets, puffins and skuas make themselves at home along the whole length of the country, including the wave-broken islands of the Outer Hebrides. Plus, it’s the land of Ring of Bright Water – AKA otter country.

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Wildlife cruise tips

Lara Paxton, from our partners The Small Cruise Ship Collection, says that you’re in the hands of experts on a wildlife cruise.

Wildlife pros

“On board you have expedition crew who are amazing, and all have different areas of expertise. So if it is a wildlife cruise, you will have onboard lectures and they will tell you the guidelines, such as how far away you can be from a penguin in Antarctica.”

Flexible itineraries

“The itineraries are very flexible, as they are all weather dependent. So if they see a polar bear somewhere, they will change course and go and see the polar bear, and not just ignore it because the itinerary says you have to be somewhere else. On larger boats you sometimes don’t see anything, as they don’t have that inside communication and they just stick to a set itinerary.”

Alaska & Spitsbergen

“Alaska is great...because there is so much wildlife with bears, whales and so on. Every day is changing, and the different seasons offer something new, so a lot of people will do the same trip in the Inside Passage and it will be completely different going in May compared to going in September. Spitsbergen was the first small ship cruise that I ever did and it is always amazing. The wildlife is just wonderful, and you learn so much too, so you come back feeling really knowledgeable about the area.”

Colette Dubois, co-founder of our Scottish cruise specialists St. Hilda Sea Adventures, shares her favourite bird watching spot – and explains why you need to source your fish supper carefully.

Kyles of Bute

“One place where we always go once, and where I love to be, is the Kyles of Bute. There is a lovely anchorage near the Bird Islands. These islands are bird and seal colonies and no one is allowed to land on the islands, so it is magic. There are so many birds, and when you anchor, they come towards us, you feel as if you are just among the birds...it is just a delight.”

Trawl off

“The biggest issue we have on the boat is a problem with overfishing. To catch six or eight mackerel for dinner has become almost an impossible task, whereas before we were able to do it easily. And the mackerel we catch now are absolutely tiny. I tell people that they really need to be careful what fish they buy, and even to be careful with sustainable fish, because you can buy sustainable fish that has still been caught by trawling, which destroys the environment.”

No fishing zones

“If fishing keeps going like this, the seals and the birdlife won’t manage anymore. In the last few years, we have noticed that there are fewer birds on the islands, and we are seeing this change in front of our eyes, and it is happening very, very fast. We should also fight for these marine reserves that the government is creating around the UK where fishing will not be allowed.”

More about Small ship cruising vacation

Small ship cruising vacations

They take you to another world. To little bits of littoral loveliness you hardly knew existed. Places with names like the Mergui Archipelago, the Kyles of Bute, Wrangel Island or an island called Wolf. They take you on vessels that are the beloved babies of craftsmen and women. They take you to see whales and turtles and sea lions. They combine life on land and on sea.

Types of cruises

Small ship cruising vacations do come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, although never enter that super size, floating hotel territory, thankfully.

Best time to go on a cruise

When working out not only where to go but also when to go to your chosen cruise destinations, it can be tricky.

What is a small ship?

What is a small ship, anyway? It might be a family-sized yacht, a white-sailed schooner designed to tuck into orca-frequented fjords, or a 200-passenger icebreaker that delves into the frozen Arctic.

How to choose a small ship cruise

From weather, time at sea and your wildlife wish list, to low carbon credentials and accessibility – there are a boatload of considerations when choosing a small ship vacation.

Top 10 cruise destinations

There are so many small cruise destinations, especially given the fact that they are small boats and so they can navigate waterways that those infamous big bruisers can’t access.

Top 5 cruises from the UK

Our best cruises from the UK include wildlife safaris, art workshops and family adventures among Hebridean islands teeming with wildlife.

Cruise activities. What to do on a cruise

These small ship cruise activities are far from the world of quoits and bad lounge singers.

Small ship sailing cruises

You don’t have to be a Jack Aubrey (or Sparrow, depending on your yen) to go on a small ship sailing cruise.

River cruise vacations

Whether you’re gliding down the Nile on a wheelchair accessible felucca, chugging along on a rescued groundnut boat in the Gambia, or exploring the lesser spotted backwaters of Kerala – river cruise vacations reveal rivers that are cultural and spiritual monoliths.

Lisbon to Malaga cruising

Go to southern Spain and you can see 700 years of Moorish influence, go to Morocco and see millennia of it.

Small ship cruises for families

Who says cruises aren’t for kids? Some of the smallest Caribbean-bound yachts can be fitted with toddler-proof safety nets, while Antarctic icebreakers come with quad rooms.