Brazil travel guide
You’ll need to conquer this colossus in tiny chunks – choosing one or two of its vibrant cities, a couple of stretches of beach, the northern or southern Pantanal, just a sliver of the Amazon. But as testament to its richness, the experiences to be had in just a slight space and time are enormous. Close to four million species live within Brazil’s borders. The Amazon envelops visitors entirely, as you trek or canoe through flooded forest, past twined lianas to a cacophony of screeching birds and insects. But the Pantanal is where the wildlife hangs out – unobscured by umbrellas of leaves, this tremendous wetland is a playground for around 700 species of bird and almost 100 mammals.
Encompassing half of South America, almost half the world's rainforests and still finding space for cosmopolitan cities, Brazil is more like a continent than a country.
The cities and beaches are the people’s playgrounds – Rio is the party capital in a fantasy setting, while Salvador is the Afro-Brazilian heartland; colonial Paraty attracts artists and expats. Tropical islands, mountains dropping into the coast and the mighty Iguaçu Falls complete the package – leaving you wondering how you’ll ever have time to sit and watch a game of football.
Brazil
is/isn't
is/isn't
Brazil is...
immensely biodiverse, with more mammals, plants, freshwater fish and monkey species than any other country.
Brazil isn't...
an unspoiled paradise. Steel yourself for tough scenes in the cities and cleared forests.
Our Brazil Vacations
Rio to Iguazu Falls tour in Brazil
Fully escorted group journey of natural southern Brazil
From
£2694
12 days
ex flights
Brazil wildlife vacation, Amazon and Pantanal
Thrilling wildlife safari combining Pantanal and the Amazon
From
£5575
11 days
ex flights
Small group tour in Brazil
An in depth discovery tour of Brazil including the Amazon
From
US $5370 to US $5690
15 days
ex flights
Pantanal tour in Brazil, Caiman EcoLodge
Explore Pantanal with a stay at the Caiman Ecological Refuge
From
US $1260 to US $1695
4 days
ex flights
Brazil walking vacation, tailormade
Hand-picked highlights of Brazil
From
£2745 to £2805
11 days
ex flights
Buenos Aires to Rio via Iguazu Falls vacation
Fast paced adventure of Argentina and Brazil.
From
US $2280 to US $3135
7 days
ex flights
Wildlife vacations in Brazil, tailormade
From macaws to jaguars in the Pantanal and Amazon, plus Rio
From
£4520
13 days
ex flights
Rio Carnival vacation, Brazil
Join the the greatest party on earth at the Rio Carnaval
From
US $2485
6 days
ex flights
Southern Brazil vacations
Soak up the sights and spot wildlife in Southen Brazil.
From
£1725
13 days
ex flights
Amazon river cruise, small group
Explore an ecosystem teaming with wildlife
From
US $3309
7 days
ex flights
Coach football in Brazil
Coach various sports on stunning Florianopolis Island!
From
£1295
4 weeks
ex flights
South America tour, coast to coast
Epic discovery journey across South America
From
£3233 to £3313
19 days
ex flights
Jaguar watching vacation in Brazil
Jaguar spotting in the Pantanal of Brazil
From
US $5265 to US $5705
9 days
ex flights
Rio de Janeiro to Buenos Aires tour, Iguazu Falls
South American spirit & dizzying heights of Iguazu Falls
From
US $2125 to US $2699
17 days
ex flights
Iguazu Falls tour, self guided
Discover Iguazu Falls at your own pace.
From
US $220 to US $580
3 days
ex flights
Argentina highlights self drive vacation
self-drive exploration in Argentina’s north-west
From
£3600
16 days
ex flights
South America vacation, small group tour
Epic Journey across South America from Atlantic to Pacific
From
£4498
21 days
ex flights
Tailor made vacation in Brazil
Green Coast, the Pantanal, and Iguaçu Falls
From
US $5600
15 days
ex flights
Highlights of Brazil and Peru vacation
14 Days: Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Iguazu, Rio
From
£2695
14 days
ex flights
Brazil beach hopping vacation, tailor made
Discover the spectacular beaches of Brazil's north east coastline
From
£2215
12 days
ex flights
South America highlights tour, Peru, Argentina & Brazil
Explore South America in an amazing 12 day journey
From
US $1955 to US $2855
12 days
ex flights
Argentina and Brazil tour, tailor made
Enjoy the highlights of Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls and Rio
From
US $1730 to US $2240
9 days
ex flights
Brazil beach vacation, private departure
The best beaches and the biggest waterfalls
From
US $3913
13 days
ex flights
Brazil highlights vacation
Explore the highlights of Brazil in two weeks.
From
£2175
16 days
ex flights
Amazon jaguar research expedition, Brazil
Help wildlife researchers track unique tree-dwelling jaguars
From
£5500
10 days
ex flights
Tailor made vacation to Brazil
Great value vacation to beautiful Brazil
From
£1198
9 days
ex flights
Highlights of Southern Brazil vacation
Explore the Highlights of Brazil!
From
£1435
10 days
ex flights
Brazil, Argentina and Chile luxury vacation
Journey from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean
From
£4641
16 days
ex flights
What we rate & what we don't
Underrated
Chapada Diamantina
This national park has some of Brazil’s most stunning hiking trails, following valleys and mountains, traversing grasslands and passing 280m-high waterfalls with the chance to cool off in a crystal clear river afterwards. Snorkel or rappel into underground cave pools, or try mountain biking. There are colonial houses to stay in, as well as local homestays for a more cultural experience of the region.
Candomblé celebrations
This Afro-Brazilian religion combines Catholic and traditional African beliefs, and translates as “dance in honour of the Gods” – known as orixas. The religion has survived centuries of persecution, and today the powerful percussion, signing and dance can mainly be seen in Salvador. Visitors are often welcome at ceremonies (follow the drums to find one…) but dress respectfully, and in white.
Green Coast/Costa Verde
In the effort to tick of Brazil’s big names, many delights are overlooked – including the Green Coast, just west of Rio. The name is a clue to the verdant mountains and emerald waters of this 280km coast. The mountains plunge into the ocean, tropical islands dot the waters, and fishing villages dot the winding coastal road, which offers dramatic bay views.
Diverse architecture
Brazil’s natural riches are much celebrated – but its architecture should not be dismissed. As well as the colonial centers of Paraty and Salvador and the churches of Rio, Oscar Niemeyer’s fabulous creations are well worth a visit – and an arty photo or two. His designs include Rio’s Ministry of Education and Health, several buildings in São Paulo, a district of Belo Horizonte, and the whole of Brasilia.
Rated
Rio de Janeiro
Possibly the most dramatically situated city on the planet, Rio offers pretty much everything you could want in one place – awesome views, white-sand bays, tropical islands, buzzing nightlife, dance and drumming classes – all to the intoxicating beat of samba and bossa nova, with the lilting melodies of Brazilian Portuguese. Aside from the famed sights, the Botanical Garden is well worth a visit.
Pantanal
The Pantanal is the world’s largest seasonal wetland, and Brazil’s wildlife capital. Almost 700 species of birds can be found here, along with around 95 mammals – and the lack of jungle mean they can be easily spotted. Take night treks, canoe rides and horseback hacks, and see capybaras, anacondas, monkeys and hyacinth macaws. Porto Jofre is also the best place in the world to see habituated jaguars.
Ilha Grande
This is paradise as you would paint it; an island of pristine rainforest, tropical beaches and warm, sapphire waters. Despite its accessibility, Ilha Grande has remained fairly exclusive – for a real treat you can rent an entire villa, complete with staff and your own beach. It’s worth leaving your sun lounger to discover the Ilha’s colouful history – peppered with pirates and prisoners.
Paraty
Laid-back Paraty is a beachside colonial town with bohemian markets, fresh seafood restaurants and plenty of charm. If that doesn’t sound tranquil enough – its cobbled streets are closed to cars, and this popular vacation retreat has lured artists and writers from Brazil and worldwide. You can also take a boat cruise around the bay or soak up the sun on one of several nearby beaches.
Overrated
Copacabana beach
This iconic, 4km-long praia may be worth heading to for a sport of people watching, but if it’s a beach vacation you want, then Rio’s bays are not your best bet. Despite being beautiful, they’re busy and built up, with plenty of ball games, vendors and beachfront hotels. Head to Bahia or Ilha Grande for empty-beach bliss.
Amazon wildlife
The Amazon is famed for its biodiversity; one in ten of all the world’s species lives here. However, that doesn’t mean you’ll see them; the density of vegetation and high canopy means they remain well hidden. The Amazon is wonderful as an immersive jungle experience, learning about medicinal plants and waking to the sounds of the forest. But for wildlife, head to the open Pantanal.
Rio Carnival
It’s become one of those “do before you die” experiences – but we’re just not sold on the world’s biggest party. As well as smashing the budget (even dorm beds can go for over $100) you’ll need to do some serious advance booking. But all’s not lost – Salvador and Paraty have incredible celebrations that manage to avoid the hype (and price hikes) – as well as feeling much more local and authentic.
Large Amazon cruises
Huge ships don’t just sail the seas; they sail hundreds of miles up the Amazon River. Aside from the sheer madness of traveling all the way to the Amazon to spend five days in a floating, air conditioned hotel, the ships damage the environment and contribute little or nothing to local economies. Smaller, 12-berth luxury ships are a real treat – plus you can travel along the more remote tributaries.
Our top Brazil Vacation
Rio to Iguazu Falls tour in Brazil
Fully escorted group journey of natural southern Brazil
From
£2694
12 days
ex flights
Small group travel:
2019: 11 May, 27 Jul, 28 Sep
2019: 11 May, 27 Jul, 28 Sep
Travel Team
If you'd like to chat about Brazil or need help finding a vacation to suit you we're very happy to help.
Food, shopping & people
Eating & drinking
Brazil is home to “superfoods” like açaí, which have actually been used by native Brazilians for centuries.Feijoada is the unofficial national dish – it‘s a cholesterol-raising stew of beef or pork trimmings, sausage and black beans. Traditionally, feijoada is prepared in a clay pot over a fire.
Cachaça is the native spirit – it’s made from sugarcane and is used to make caipirinhas, along with lime and brown sugar. For a uniquely Brazilian twist, try a “caipifruta”, made with crushed tropical fruits instead of lime.
Brazil borders ten countries and is the longest country in the world, stretching 4,395km from north-south. It also spans three time zones.
People & language
Brazil’s 200 million people comprise one of the world’s most diverse nations. More than half are of European origin, but there are many descendants of slaves – and some African customs, traditions and words remain, particularly in the northeast. Around 230 indigenous groups live in Brazil – most of them in the Amazon, though few remain uncontacted. English is not widely spoken – have a go at Portuguese!
If someone yells “Oi!” they’re not being rude – it means “Hi!” in Brazil.
If the accent is flummoxing you – remember the "r" sounds more like a soft "h". So – "Rio" sounds like “Hio".
“Legal” is used a lot – it means “cool!”
Gifts & shopping
Brazil’s cities host several “hippie markets” including Ipanema’s Feira Hippie in General Osório square. Handmade clothing and accessories are sold here, scouts from prestigious fashion labels are known to scour the stalls.Despite a wealth of native crafts, it’s hard to find authentic items which have not been produced, poorly and cheaply, for tourists. São Paulo has several specialist shops, including Amoa Konoya (selling work by 60 tribes) and Iandé (featuring hammocks, pottery, baskets, stools and more).
If taking part in a favela tour, many include visits to craft workshops set up by NGOs as well as local artists’ studios. These ensure your money reaches those who need it most.
Brazil may be famous for its natural attractions, but it’s also a massive urban center; 13 of its cities have more than a million inhabitants.
How much does it cost?
Bus tickets: £1.20-£2.40 per hour of travel
Football match ticket: £6.20
Entrance to Iguaçu Falls: £12.90
Plate of feijoada: £4
Ticket on Rio Metro: £1.90
Can of beer on the beach: £1.30
Football match ticket: £6.20
Entrance to Iguaçu Falls: £12.90
Plate of feijoada: £4
Ticket on Rio Metro: £1.90
Can of beer on the beach: £1.30
More about Brazil
The best time to visit Brazil may well be swayed by the carnival in Rio or temperature & rainfall with the Pantanal and Manaus both experiencing varying conditions as displayed in our easy to use chart.
Reading up on travel times in Brazil as well as classic highlights & itineraries is always a great idea before traveling and our interactive Brazil map is an equally advisable option.
Explore Rio de Janeiro, go wildlife crazy in the Pantanal, cruise the Amazon or get soaked at the Iguazu Falls, things to do in Brazil never cease to amaze, enthrall and inspire in equal measure.
Journey into mysterious parts of the Amazon rainforest, usually traveling by boat, to explore complex, beautiful ecosystems with naturalist guides and discover the planet’s richest store of biodiversity.
The Iguazú Falls span the frontier between Argentina and Brazil, and what a sight it is - the largest waterfall system on Earth, a ceaseless spectacle of foaming river plunging over hundreds of cascades.
The open marshland of the Pantanal wildlife reserve is unquestionably the best place for wildlife-spotting in Brazil, with an astonishing variety of flora and fauna to see here, including the elusive jaguars.
Situated on Brazil’s gorgeous Emerald Coast, Paraty is a popular destination for a laidback getaway, home to over 100 beautiful beaches and waters teeming with marine life from whales to penguins.
The Rio Carnival, held every year in the week before Lent, is the world’s biggest party, with millions of revellers taking to the streets to watch as flamboyant dancers parade alongside floats and bands.
Home to iconic landmarks such as the Christ the Redeemer statue, world famous beaches and a legendary nightlife scene that pulsates with rhythm, Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s most popular visitor destination.
Discover activities for families in Brazil and what to do with little ones from experts like Guy Marks and Anna Scrivens who have been traveling in Brazil with kids and would happily return and do it all over again.
This page is packed full of Brazil travel advice and tips from our friends in Brazil so all you have to do is sit back and read all about it as you find out how to travel safely in Brazil.
Responsible tourism in Brazil concerns the important issues affecting the environment, culture and the people living in the favelas within Brazil’s inner cities, and what you can do to travel better in Brazil.
protection
Photo credits: [Page banner: Tambako The Jaguar] [Monkey: Christian Haugen]
[Chapada Diamantina: Danielle Pereira]
[Rio de Janeiro: Agustin Diaz]
[Copacabana: Oscar Andres Pardo Velez]
[People & language: Daniel Cukier]
[Beers: Leandro Sano]
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